Information about the Swiss government

Switzerland’s existence as a modern federal state dates back to 1848. The government is made up of seven members, elected by the Federal Assembly. The government members take it in turns to act as president. The Swiss people can influence political affairs through the highly developed system of direct democracy.

Switzerland’s position as a neutral state allows it to play an important humanitarian role in world affairs and to act as a mediator between conflicting parties.

General information

A brief introduction to the federal state and its political structure from cantonal to commune level and the militia system.

Differences and common ground

The federal structure of Switzerland leads to a clear division of tasks between the different levels of administration. Language boundaries are not the same as cultural boundaries.

Government and Parliament

How the government is formed, and the departments they oversee. The members of parliament, who as part time politicians remain close to the people. The buildings where they work.

Governing in a direct democracy

The Swiss government is based on compromise. There is no opposition party, but members of the Federal Assembly or the electorate can reject government decisions.

People's rights

The different models of democracy, the right of initiative and referendum. Voter turnout and voter attitudes lead to discussion of the pros and cons of direct democracy.

Humanitarian tradition

Switzerland has a long tradition of offering asylum to refugees. The Red Cross was founded by a Swiss.

Foreign policy

As a neutral country Switzerland plays the role of a mediator and of home to a number of international organisations. But it faces new challenges as the world changes.